t-formula in
trigonometry |
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The t-formula can
change trigonometric functions into half-angles and may be described
as follows: Let , then The
t-formula is very helpful in solving trigonometric equations by changing them
to algebraic equations in t. The t-formula can also be employed to find the
maximum and minimum of certain trigonometric functions. Certain integrals can
be evaluated by t-formula. This
small article shows some proofs of t-formula. |
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Method
1
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Method
2
Draw
a right angled triangle: Since
The
hypotenuse AC can be calculated using Pythagoras Theorem. Then reading from the triangle, we get:
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Method
3
Draw
a right angled triangle, The hypotenuse AC can be found using Pythagoras
theorem:
Reading
from the triangle, we can get: |
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Exercise
Can
you prove the t-formula using the following diagram:
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